Accredited Investor

The definition of an accredited investor varies by jurisdiction, but in the United States, the criteria are established by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under Regulation D of the Securities Act of 1933. An individual may qualify as an accredited investor if they have:

• An annual income: at least $200,000 (or $300,000 combined with a spouse) for the past two years, with the expectation of maintaining the same income level.
• A net worth: exceeding $1 million, excluding the value of their primary residence.
• Certain professional certifications: such as a Series 7, Series 65, or Series 82 license, which demonstrate financial expertise.

An entity may refer to an accredited investor if it meets specific financial thresholds, such as having total assets exceeding $5 million or being composed entirely of accredited investors.

The meaning of the accredited investor designation is to protect inexperienced investors from high‑risk investments while granting qualified individuals and institutions access to exclusive investment opportunities. By meeting these criteria, accredited investors can engage in private placements, venture capital rounds, and other high‑growth investment opportunities that are typically restricted due to their speculative nature.

In summary, an accredited investor may refer to individuals or entities with significant financial resources, granting them access to private investment markets and high‑risk, high‑reward opportunities that are not available to the general public.