Terms starting with I
Issued Shares refer to the total number of shares that a corporation has actually issued or sold to shareholders. This term is crucial in understanding a company's capital structure and...
Investment is a term that may refer to the act of allocating resources, usually money, with the expectation of generating an income or profit. This strategic placement of capital is...
Investor Rights Agreement (IRA) refers to a legal document negotiated between the investors, typically venture capitalists, and a company. The purpose of this agreement is to outline and secure certain...
Investor: The term "investor" refers to an individual or entity that allocates capital with the expectation of receiving financial returns. This definition encompasses a wide range of investment types, including...
Internal Rate of Return (IRR) is a financial metric commonly used to evaluate the profitability of potential investments. The definition of IRR is essentially the discount rate that makes the...
Investment Multiple, in its core definition, refers to a metric used to evaluate the return on an investment relative to the amount of money initially invested. It is a straightforward...
Issuance of Original Securities refers to the process by which a company or government entity releases new securities into the financial market to raise capital from investors. This can include...
Invoice Financing is a financial transaction and a type of debtor finance in which a business uses its accounts receivable (invoices) as collateral to receive a cash advance from a...
Intangible Asset - An intangible asset is a type of asset that is not physical in nature. Unlike tangible assets, which include physical properties like buildings and equipment, intangible assets...
IP due diligence, short for intellectual property due diligence, is a critical process undertaken to evaluate and verify the ownership, status, and value of intellectual property assets within a company....
IP enforcement, or intellectual property enforcement, refers to the actions taken to protect and uphold the rights granted to owners of intellectual property (IP). This term may refer to the...
Indemnification Clause refers to a contractual provision in which one party agrees to compensate the other for any harm, liability, or loss arising out of the contract. The primary purpose...
Independent Contractor Coverage is a specific type of insurance policy designed to protect individuals who work as independent contractors rather than as employees of a company. The definition of Independent...
An injunction refers to a legal order issued by a court that compels a party to do or refrain from doing specific acts. This term may refer to different types...
Intellectual Property Infringement refers to the violation or unauthorized use of an individual's or organization's intellectual property rights. Intellectual property (IP) encompasses creations of the mind, such as inventions; literary...
IP valuation, or intellectual property valuation, refers to the process of determining the financial value of intellectual property assets, including patents, trademarks, copyrights, and trade secrets. This term may refer...
Intellectual Property Misuse refers to the improper or unauthorized use of intellectual property rights. This includes any infringement, misappropriation, or violation of the exclusive rights attached to protected works. Intellectual...
International IP compliance refers to the adherence to intellectual property (IP) laws, regulations, and treaties across multiple countries and jurisdictions. This term may refer to the processes and strategies that...
IP Portfolio Management refers to the strategic process of overseeing and optimizing a company's collection of intellectual property (IP) assets, including patents, trademarks, copyrights, and trade secrets. This term may...
IP infringement, or intellectual property infringement, refers to the unauthorized use, reproduction, or distribution of intellectual property (IP) without the permission of the rightful owner. This term may refer to...
Information Assurance (IA) is a field of practice and study that focuses on the protection and security of data, ensuring that information is not lost, corrupted, or accessed by unauthorized...
Infosec, short for information security, refers to the practices and processes designed to protect electronic, print, or any other form of confidential, private, and sensitive information or data from unauthorized...
Incident Response refers to the organized approach to addressing and managing the aftermath of a security breach or cyberattack, also known as an IT incident, computer incident, or security incident....
Independent Experts may refer to individuals or companies that provide specialized services in a particular field or industry. These experts are usually knowledgeable and experienced professionals who are independent of...
Insolvency is a term which may refer to the state of being unable to pay one’s debts when they are due. It is the opposite of solvency, which is the...
Intellectual property right (IPR) may refer to the legal rights granted to individuals, organizations, or other entities to protect their creative works, inventions, and other types of intellectual property. This...
Insurability may refer to the ability of a person or entity to obtain insurance coverage. It generally involves an assessment of the risk associated with the person or entity, and...
The Inception Date is a fundamental term in the field of insurance, marking the commencement of coverage under an insurance policy. The definition of 'Inception Date' refers to the specific...
An Indemnity Bond is a legal agreement that is used to protect an individual or entity from any potential losses or expenses that may arise from another party’s actions or...
An Irrevocable Letter of Credit (or ILOC) is a financial instrument that may refer to a written promise from a bank to pay a seller a certain amount of money...
Investment Vehicles may refer to any assets, instruments, or products that are used to generate income or increase wealth. This term can include a wide range of options such as...
The term "Insurance Limit," foundational in insurance terminology, is critical for both policyholders and insurers. The definition of 'Insurance Limit' refers to the maximum amount an insurance company will pay...
The "insurance score" is a pivotal metric within the domain of Directors and Officers (D&O) insurance. It is essentially a rating that evaluates the potential risk profile of an individual...
An "insurer" is a foundational term within the domain of insurance. By definition, an "insurer" is an entity, often a company, that provides insurance coverage. This entity assumes the risk...
Indemnification is a term that may refer to the protection of a person or entity from legal liability. This protection may come in the form of money, goods, or services....
Insured vs. Insured Exclusion may refer to a specific type of exclusion in a Directors and Officers Liability Insurance policy. This exclusion is used to define the circumstances in which...
The term Insured may refer to an individual or organization who is covered by an insurance policy. In order to be considered an Insured, the individual or organization must have...
The term Insurability of Fines and Penalties may refer to the ability of an insurance company to provide coverage for fines and penalties that a company may face due to...
Incurred but not reported (IBNR) is a term used by insurance companies to describe potential claims they may pay in the future. IBNR refers to covered incidents or perils that...
An insurance audit, in the realm of commercial insurance, refers to a process conducted by an insurance company to verify the accuracy and adequacy of the information provided by a...
An insured contract is a type of contract that involves the transfer of risk from one party to another through insurance coverage. The term refers to a contract that includes...
IP litigation refers to legal disputes and court proceedings related to intellectual property (IP) rights, such as patents, trademarks, copyrights, and trade secrets. These disputes can arise when one party...
An insuring agreement is a contractual agreement between an insurance company and the policyholder. It defines the scope of coverage and the obligations of the insurance company to pay for...
An indemnitee is a person or entity that receives indemnification (compensation for harm or loss) under an insurance policy or contract. The term refers to the party who is protected...
Intellectual property refers to a valuable and intangible asset that arises from original creations of the mind, such as inventions, artistic works, trademarks, and confidential business information. It encompasses a...
Indemnity payments, in the realm of commercial insurance, refer to financial compensation provided by an insurance company to a policyholder or a third party as a means of restoring the...
Intrastate commerce refers to the commercial activities and transactions that take place exclusively within the boundaries of a single state or jurisdiction. It is a term used to describe the...
Insurance carrier, a fundamental term in the insurance industry, refers to the company responsible for providing insurance policies and coverage to individuals, businesses, or organizations. The definition of an insurance...
Insurance capacity, a key concept in the insurance industry, refers to the maximum amount of risk an insurance company or market can assume, based on its financial resources and solvency....
Indemnitor is a term used in insurance and legal contexts, and may refer to a person or entity that agrees to indemnify or compensate another party for any losses, damages,...
Insurance Adjuster may refer to a professional who is hired to investigate and settle insurance claims. An Insurance Adjuster is responsible for determining the amount of compensation that the insured...
The incontestable clause in an insurance policy states that the insurance company cannot contest or challenge the policy's validity after it has been in effect for a certain period. It...
An insurable risk may refer to the potential of any loss that an insurance policy can cover. It is a type of financial risk that is considered to be acceptable...
Companies with valuable inventory may often need to transport it, leading to losses due to theft and damage. Also known as property-in-transit insurance or "floater policies," inland marine coverage provides...
Insurable interest may refer to a legal concept that defines the relationship between an individual and the property they are insuring. It is the legal right of an individual to...