Terms
Shares Outstanding
Shares Outstanding refers to the total number of shares of a corporation that have been issued and are held by shareholders, including both public investors and restricted company insiders. The...
Equity Financing
Equity Financing refers to the method of raising capital through the sale of shares in a company. This type of financing allows a company to obtain funds without incurring debt....
Debt Financing
Debt Financing refers to a method used by companies and governments to raise capital through borrowing. This financial strategy involves issuing debt instruments, such as bonds, bills, or notes, or...
Net Present Value (NPV) Formula in Excel
Net Present Value (NPV) Formula in Excel is a financial metric used to calculate the value of a series of future cash flows generated by a project or investment, discounted...
Debt-to-Equity Ratio
The Debt-to-Equity Ratio is a financial metric used to measure the relative proportion of shareholders' equity and debt used to finance a company's assets. This ratio is crucial in evaluating...
Free Cash Flow (FCF)
Free Cash Flow (FCF) is a financial metric that may refer to the amount of cash a company generates after accounting for cash outflows to support operations and maintain its...
Founders Shares (Founders Stock)
Founders Shares (Founders Stock) refers to a specific class of equity that is allocated to the founders of a company during its early stages. This type of stock typically carries...
Asset Lite
Asset Lite, in the context of business strategy and insurance, refers to a model where a company minimizes its investment in physical assets such as buildings, machinery, and inventory. This...
Discounted Cash Flow
Discounted Cash Flow (DCF), in the context of financial and insurance terminology, is a valuation method used to estimate the value of an investment based on its expected future cash...
Bottom Up Financial Model
Bottom Up Financial Model is a method of analysis that begins at a micro-level and works upwards to a macro-level to draw conclusions or make forecasts. This approach is particularly...
Internal Rate of Return (IRR)
Internal Rate of Return (IRR) is a financial metric commonly used to evaluate the profitability of potential investments. The definition of IRR is essentially the discount rate that makes the...
Cap Table
Cap Table, short for Capitalization Table, is a spreadsheet or table that typically represents a snapshot of a company’s ownership structure. It provides a detailed breakdown of a company's shareholders...
Fully Diluted Shares
Fully Diluted Shares, in the context of a company's capital structure, refer to the total number of shares that would be outstanding if all possible sources of conversion, such as...
Convertible Debt
Convertible Debt refers to a type of debt instrument, typically in the form of bonds or loans, that can be converted into a predetermined amount of the issuing company's equity,...
Profit and Loss Statement Template
A Profit and Loss Statement Template refers to a pre-formatted document used by businesses to calculate and display their financial performance over a specific period, typically a quarter or year....
Dividend
Dividend in the context of insurance, specifically refers to a refund or return on premiums paid by the policyholder. In insurance, dividends are not guaranteed and depend on the company's...
Aggregate Subscription Amount
Aggregate Subscription Amount refers to the total sum of money subscribed or committed by investors or subscribers to a particular investment fund or insurance program over a specified period. This...
Capital Under Management
Capital Under Management may refer to the total amount of capital or assets that a financial institution, such as an insurance company, manages on behalf of itself and its clients....
Customer Acquisition Cost
Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC) refers to the total expense that a company incurs to acquire a new customer. This metric is vital in understanding the efficiency and effectiveness of a...
Liquidity Event
Liquidity Event – The term "Liquidity Event" refers to a specific instance in the financial life cycle of a company where significant assets are converted into cash, or when shareholders...
Current Asset
Current Asset is a term crucial in both accounting and finance, referring to assets that are expected to be converted into cash, sold, or consumed either in a year or...
ROI Formula
ROI Formula, or Return on Investment Formula, is a key financial metric used to evaluate the efficiency of an investment or compare the efficiency of a number of different investments....
Cap (Capitalization Table)
Cap (Capitalization Table) - The term "Cap," short for Capitalization Table, is a detailed spreadsheet or document typically used by startups and early-stage companies to illustrate the company's overall ownership...
Cash Flow Statement
Cash Flow Statement is a financial document that summarizes the amount of cash and cash equivalents entering and leaving a company. The definition of a Cash Flow Statement, as part...
Growth Capital
Growth Capital, in the context of commercial finance and investment, refers to equity investments, typically minority investments, in relatively mature companies that are looking for capital to expand or restructure...
Capital Growth
Capital Growth refers to the increase in value of an asset or investment over time. This concept is central in the fields of investing and finance, where the primary goal...
Annual Recurring Revenue (ARR)
Annual Recurring Revenue (ARR) is a key financial metric used primarily in the subscription-based business model, particularly prevalent in the software-as-a-service (SaaS) industry. The definition of ARR is straightforward: it...
Financial Statement
Financial Statement refers to a formal record of the financial activities and position of a business, individual, or other entity. Typically, a financial statement may consist of several key components....
Equity
Equity, in its broadest definition, refers to the concept of fairness, ownership, and the value attributable to an owner’s interest in a particular asset. This term may refer to various...
Invoice Financing
Invoice Financing is a financial transaction and a type of debtor finance in which a business uses its accounts receivable (invoices) as collateral to receive a cash advance from a...
Capital Gains
Capital Gains refer to the increase in value of an asset or investment over time from its original purchase price. The definition of capital gains is particularly relevant in financial...
Cumulative Dividends
Cumulative Dividends represent a feature primarily associated with preferred stocks, ensuring that the allocation of dividends is accrued and paid out before any dividends can be distributed to common stockholders....
Gross Burn Rate
Gross Burn Rate, in financial management and particularly in the context of startup companies, refers to the rate at which a new company is spending its venture capital to finance...
Default (Financial)
Default (Financial) refers to the failure of a debtor to meet the legal obligations of a loan, typically when they fail to make the required payments to their creditors. The...
Intangible Asset
Intangible Asset - An intangible asset is a type of asset that is not physical in nature. Unlike tangible assets, which include physical properties like buildings and equipment, intangible assets...
Insolvency
Insolvency is a term which may refer to the state of being unable to pay one’s debts when they are due. It is the opposite of solvency, which is the...
Irrevocable Letters of Credit
An Irrevocable Letter of Credit (or ILOC) is a financial instrument that may refer to a written promise from a bank to pay a seller a certain amount of money...
Social Inflation
Social Inflation is a term that may refer to the rising cost of insurance claims due to increased litigation, jury awards, and settlements. It is a phenomenon that has been...
Coinsurance
Coinsurance is a term that may refer to several forms of shared risk between an insurer and an insured. In general, coinsurance is a type of insurance coverage where two...
Investment Vehicles
Investment Vehicles may refer to any assets, instruments, or products that are used to generate income or increase wealth. This term can include a wide range of options such as...
Premium
Premium, in the context of insurance, refers to the amount of money that an individual or a business must pay for an insurance policy. The definition of 'premium' in insurance...
Overriding Commission
Overriding Commission is a term that may refer to a commission on sales, or a commission on the sales of another agent or broker. In insurance, it is a commission...
ERISA Fidelity Bond
ERISA Fidelity Bond, also known as an Employee Retirement Income Security Act Fidelity Bond, may refer to a type of insurance that covers losses caused by dishonest acts of the...
Embezzlement
In the intricate landscape of financial crimes and insurance, the term "Embezzlement" may refer to the act of dishonestly withholding or misappropriating funds or assets that have been entrusted to...
Fidelity Bond
A Fidelity Bond is a type of insurance that protects an organization from losses due to fraudulent or dishonest acts by employees. It is also known as an employee dishonesty...
Crypto Lending
At the forefront of the evolving financial landscape, the term "Crypto Lending" may refer to the practice of borrowing or lending digital assets, often facilitated by blockchain technology or cryptocurrency...
Loss Payee
Loss Payee is a term used in the insurance industry that may refer to an individual or organization that is named in an insurance policy as the recipient of a...
Loss Payable Endorsement
At the outset of discussing insurance terminology, the term "Loss Payable Endorsement" may refer to a specific addition or modification made to an insurance policy that designates another party as...
Financial Restatement
Financial restatement is a process by which a company or organization revises its financial statements that have been previously issued. This process may be the result of either an error...
Deferred Acquisition Cost
Deferred acquisition cost (DAC) is the upfront expenses incurred by an insurance company during the acquisition of new insurance business. These costs include commissions, fees, and other administrative expenses associated...
Guaranty Agreement
A guaranty agreement, in the realm of commercial insurance, refers to a legally binding contract where one party, known as the guarantor, promises to be responsible for the obligations or...
Contingent Liability
Contingent liability, a term frequently encountered in insurance and financial contexts, refers to a potential financial obligation that may arise from future events or conditions that are uncertain or not...
Dividend Options
Dividend options, a term frequently used in the context of insurance, particularly in relation to participating life insurance policies, refer to the various choices available to policyholders for receiving and...
Return Premium
Return premium, a term commonly used in the insurance industry, refers to the amount of money refunded to a policyholder when certain conditions result in the policyholder overpaying for insurance...
Blackout Period
A blackout period in finance is when a company prohibits its insiders from trading in its securities or exercising stock options. This restriction applies to employees, directors, officers, and other...
Gap Financing
Gap financing is a term that may refer to a type of loan or credit line to cover the difference between the amount of an existing loan and the total...
Financial Institution Bond
A financial institution bond protects financial institutions, like banks and credit unions, from financial losses due to fraudulent or dishonest acts committed by employees or other insiders. These losses include...